Title Prediktori sindroma profesionalnoga sagorijevanja i depresivnosti u liječnika : doktorski rad
Title (english) Predictors of burnout syndrome and depression among physicians : doctoral thesis
Author Morana Tomljenović
Mentor Branko Kolarić (mentor)
Committee member Ika Rončević-Gržeta (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivana Marić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Tomislav Rukavina (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Medicine Rijeka
Defense date and country 2015-01-01, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Universal decimal classification (UDC ) 616 - Pathology. Clinical medicine
Abstract Cilj istraživanja: Glavni cilj predloženog istraživanja je određivanje prediktora sindroma profesionalnoga sagorijevanja i depresivnosti u liječnika. Sporedni ciljevi su izrada prediktivnog modela za određivanje povezanosti između percipiranog stresa na radnom mjestu i pojave sindroma profesionalnoga sagorijevanja i depresivnosti u liječnika KBC-a Rijeka. Utvrđivanje najznačajnijh stresora koje ispitanici percipiraju na radnom mjestu. Određivanje prevalencije depresivnosti i sindroma profesionalnog sagorijevanja liječnika u KBC Rijeka te uspoređivanje prema socio-demografskim karakteristikama, određenim specijalizacijama i grupama specijalizacija.
Ispitanici i metode: Istraživanje je provedeno u Kliničkom bolničkom centru Rijeka. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 286 ispitanika, od planiranih 469 ispitanika, što čini odaziv od 62,3%. Ispitanici su bili podijeljeni tri podskupine: kirurška, nekirurška i dijagnostička grupa. Prema tipu epidemiološkog istraživanja riječ je o presječnom istraživanju. Korišteni su: Upitnik o socio-demografskim pitanjima i radnim karakteristikama, Upitnik o stresorima na radnom mjestu zdravstvenih djelatnika (OSAQ), Upitnik izgaranja na poslu (MBI-HSS), Beckov inventar depresije (BDI-II). Za utvrđivanje povezanosti između stresora na radnom mjestu s depresivnosti i sindromom sagorijevanja korišteni su Spearmanova korelacija i logistička regresija.
Rezultati: Petina ispitanika percipira sve ispitivane faktore (stresore) na radnom mjestu stresnim. Najznačajniji stresori su se pokazali oni iz skupine F1- Organizacija rada i financije. Udio visokog stupnja emocionalnog iscrpljenja je 43,6%, depersonalizacije 33,5%, a gubitka doživljaja osobnog postignuća je 49,1%. Visok udio na svim podljestvicama sindroma profesionalnog sagorijevanja ima 15,7% ispitanika. Prevalencija umjerene i teške depresivnosti je 12,2%. Između kirurške, nekirurške i dijagnostičke grupe nije ustanovljena statistički značajna razlika u depresivnosti i podljestvicama MBI. Sociodemografske varijable se nisu pokazale kao značajni prediktori sindroma profesionalnog sagorijevanja za razliku od stresora na radnom mjestu.
Zaključak: Visoki udjeli na podljestvicama sindroma profesionalnog izgaranja u usporedbi s rezultatima iz sličnih studija ukazuju da se rezultati u našem istraživanju nalaze na gornjoj granici raspona vrijednosti, dok rezultati za depresiju ukazuju da se nakon prilagodbe bodovanja, ne razlikuju u odnosu na podatke iz sličnih istraživanja. Usmjerene intervencije na radnom mjestu bi trebale biti dio strategije reorganizacije zdravstvenog sustava s ciljem povećanje kvalitete pružene usluge i podizanja standarda mentalnog zdravlja među liječnicima.
Abstract (english) Objectives: The main objective of the present study was to determine predictors of burnout syndrome and depression among physicians. Secondary objectives were making predictive models to determine the association between perceived stress in the workplace and the occurrence of burnout syndrome and depression among physicians in KBC Rijeka. Identify the major stressors that respondents perceived at their workplace. To determine the prevalence of depression and burnout syndrome among doctors in the KBC Rijeka and compare them according to socio-demographic characteristics, certain specialties and specialty groups.
Patients and Methods: The study was conducted at the Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka. The study included 286 respondents, of a total of 469, which makes response rate of 62.3%. The subjects were divided into three groups: non-surgical, surgical and diagnostic groups. According to the type of epidemiological research it is a cross-sectional study. Socio-demographic and work-related characteristics questionnaire, Occupational Stress Assessment Questionnaire (OSAQ), Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) and Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) were used. Sperman correlation and logistic regression were calculated to rank association between stressors at work with depression and burnout.
Results: A fifth of respondents perceived all factors (stressors) on workplace as stressful. The most significant stressors have been shown to those in the group F1 Work Organization and Finance. High levels of emotional exhaustion were 43.6%, depersonalization 33.5%, and lack of personal accomplishment 49.1%. The prevalence of moderate and severe depression was 12.2%. There was no statistical difference in surgical, nonsurgical and diagnostic groups in depression and all domains of MBI-HSS. Socio-demographic variables were not significant predictors of burnout and depression unlike stressors in the workplace.
Conclusion: High levels of burnout domain compared to overall results from similar studies from other countries, placed the resultas in our sample on the higher end of the range, while results for depression after adjustment with lower cutoff point would be similar to those usually found in research literature. Targeted interventions in the workplace should be part of a strategy of reorganization of the health care system with the aim of increasing the quality of services provided and to raise the standards of mental health among physicians.
Keywords
bolnički liječnici
depresija
profesionalno sagorijevanje
stres
Keywords (english)
burnout
depression
physicians hospital
stress
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:188:941308
Study programme Title: Biomedicine Postgraduate (doctoral) study programme Study programme type: university Study level: postgraduate Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje biomedicine i zdravstvo (doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje biomedicine i zdravstvo)
Catalog URL http://libraries.uniri.hr/cgi-bin/ucat/unilib.cgi?form=D1160826032
Type of resource Text
Extent 159 str.
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2017-01-19 17:08:29